Somatic, psychological and economic benefits of regular physical activity beginning in childhood

J Paediatr Child Health. 2022 Feb;58(2):238-242. doi: 10.1111/jpc.15879. Epub 2022 Jan 6.

Abstract

Physical activity is a natural part of a healthy life-style, which should be nurtured from early childhood. Regular physical activity mitigates against the global problems of overweight and obesity, hypertension, anxiety and depression. It lowers the morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease and provides hope for sustainable economics to support an ageing population into their retirement. This is preventative health economics that can be achieved with integrated support from families, communities, health-care professionals and governments at all levels. At present, children lack the support of those responsible for them at a societal level to adequately protect them from the physical and emotional consequences of reduced physical activity.

Keywords: mental wellbeing; morbidity; mortality; obesity; physical activity.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety
  • Cardiovascular Diseases*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Exercise*
  • Humans
  • Obesity
  • Overweight