Extended semen examinations in the sixth edition of the WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen: contributing to the understanding of the function of the male reproductive system

Fertil Steril. 2022 Feb;117(2):252-257. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.11.034. Epub 2022 Jan 3.

Abstract

In the sixth edition of the World Health Organization manual for the examination and processing of human semen, extended examination methods to provide key diagnostics in the investigation of the male reproductive system function are elaborated. These go beyond the basic analysis of semen and may be useful in more specifically guiding the clinical characterization of fertile or infertile men. Among the extended examinations included in the chapter, the use of multiparametric scoring for sperm morphological defects, sperm DNA fragmentation, and the roles for computer-assisted analysis of sperm or semen are arguably those that will be the most widely used and may also cause the most debate.

Keywords: CASA; Multiparametric; fertility; sperm DNA; sperm motility.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • DNA Damage
  • Ejaculation
  • Fertility
  • Humans
  • Infertility, Male / diagnosis*
  • Infertility, Male / pathology
  • Infertility, Male / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Manuals as Topic / standards*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Semen Analysis / standards*
  • Sperm Count
  • Sperm Motility
  • Spermatozoa / pathology*
  • World Health Organization*