Machine Learning Based Healthcare System for Investigating the Association Between Depression and Quality of Life

IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2022 May;26(5):2008-2019. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2022.3140433. Epub 2022 May 5.

Abstract

New technological innovations are changing the future of healthcare system. Identification of factors that are responsible for causing depression may lead to new experiments and treatments. Because depression as a disease is becoming a leading community health concern worldwide. Using machine learning techniques this article presents a complete methodological framework to process and explore the heterogenous data and to better understand the association between factors related to quality of life and depression. Subsequently, the experimental study is mainly divided into two parts. In the first part, a data consolidation process is presented. The relationship of data is formed and to uniquely identify each relation in data the concept of the Secure Hash Algorithm is adopted. Hashing is used to locate and index the actual items in the data. The second part proposed a model using both unsupervised and supervised machine learning techniques. The consolidation approach helped in providing a base for formulation and validation of the research hypothesis. The Self organizing map provided 08 cluster solution and the classification problems were taken from the clustered data to further validate the performance of the posterior probability multi-class Support Vector Machine. The expectations of the importance sampling resulted in factors responsible for causing depression. The proposed model was adopted to improve the classification performance, and the result showed classification accuracy of 91.16%.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Depression* / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Machine Learning
  • Quality of Life*
  • Support Vector Machine