Live imaging and quantitation of insect feeding-induced Ca2+ signal using GCaMP3-based system in Nicotiana benthamiana

STAR Protoc. 2021 Dec 15;3(1):101040. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2021.101040. eCollection 2022 Mar 18.

Abstract

Wounding evokes transient increases in cytosolic calcium (Ca2+) concentration. Visualizing real-time Ca2+ flux provides new insights into Ca2+-signaling pathways. Here, we outline a protocol to detect insect feeding-induced Ca2+ flux elevation in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves based on the GCaMP3 reporter system by Leica fluorescence stereo microscopes (LFSM). LFSM combines super-fast manual screening with high-end imaging capabilities. Through this protocol, we can clearly observe the calcium flow after aphid's piercing-sucking. Additionally, we describe a protocol to quantify Ca2+ level using LFSM. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Wang et al. (2021).

Keywords: Microscopy; Model Organisms; Plant sciences; Signal Transduction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arabidopsis* / metabolism
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Calcium Signaling
  • Insecta / metabolism
  • Nicotiana* / metabolism

Substances

  • Calcium