Application of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with pulmonary embolism (Review)

Exp Ther Med. 2022 Jan;23(1):96. doi: 10.3892/etm.2021.11019. Epub 2021 Dec 1.

Abstract

As a common clinical emergency, pulmonary embolism (PE) is the third most fatal cardiovascular disease worldwide. Although current sophisticated medical technology has considerably improved the prognosis of patients with PE, they remain at risk of developing long-term complications such as post-PE syndrome. Pulmonary rehabilitation is of great value for patients with chronic lung diseases since it can improve their quality of life while also relieving clinical symptoms. Rehabilitation therapy has been demonstrated to improve recovery and prognosis of patients with PE. Due to short implementation time and the small number of studies, its effectiveness and safety in PE warrant further investigation. The present review focused on elucidating PE pathogenesis, post-PE syndrome and the clinical application of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with PE.

Keywords: clinical application; post-pulmonary embolism syndrome; pulmonary embolism; pulmonary rehabilitation.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

Funding: The present study was supported by grants from the Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (grant nos. 2020KY817 and 2021KY281) and Ningbo Natural Science Foundation Project (grant no. 202003N4274).