Successful Liver Transplantation from a Deceased Donor After Ethylene Glycol Ingestion: A Case Report and Review of the Literature of Organ Donation from Poisoned Donors

Transplant Proc. 2022 Jan-Feb;54(1):128-134. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2021.11.015. Epub 2021 Dec 28.

Abstract

Despite the increase in deceased organ donation over the past ten years, the gap between patients awaiting transplant and available organs continues to widen. Deceased donors secondary to acute fatal poisonings represent less than 1% of all organ donors. Organs from poisoned donors have largely been discarded due to concerns of toxin transmission and poor organ function as well as the paucity of data that exists regarding this donor population. Here, we report a case of a 40-year-old male who underwent successful liver re-transplantation from a donor who died following ethylene glycol ingestion. To our knowledge this case report is the first to describe successful re-transplantation from an ethylene glycol-poisoned donor. We also provide a comprehensive review of the literature describing organ donation from poisoned donors.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Eating
  • Ethylene Glycol
  • Humans
  • Liver Transplantation*
  • Male
  • Organ Transplantation*
  • Poisons*
  • Tissue Donors
  • Tissue and Organ Procurement*

Substances

  • Poisons
  • Ethylene Glycol