Comparing HMME-PDT and Cynergy dual-wavelength laser in the treatment of facial PWS

Abstract

Background: Pulsed dye laser (PDL) is the gold-standard therapy for port-wine stains (PWSs), but the therapeutic efficacies vary widely with each individual. Recent studies suggest that hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether-photodynamic therapy (HMME-PDT) is an effective alternative in the treatment of PWS. This retrospective study aimed to compare the effects of HMME-PDT and Cynergy dual-wavelength laser on red and purple color types of PWS METHODS: This retrospective study included 38 PWS patients who received Cynergy dual-wavelength laser treatment (PDL group) and 39 PWS patients who received HMME-PDT treatment (HMME-PDT group). Patients in each group received two treatments. The curative effect of purple or red PWS in two groups was analyzed.

Results: After the first treatment, the total significant response rate and the total response rate of the HMME-PDT group were 43.59% and 74.36%, which were significantly higher than those of the PDL group (5.26% and 47.36%) (P < 0.05). After the second treatment, the total significant response rate and the total response rate of the HMME-PDT group were 69.23% and 100%, which were obviously higher than those of the PDL group (34.21% and 68.42%) (P < 0.05). For both groups, the total significant response rate of purple-type PWS was remarkably higher than that of red-type PWS (the HMME-PDT group: P = 0.004; the PDL group: P = 0.048). There was no obvious difference in terms of patient age and PWS location between the HMME-PDT and PDL groups. Furthermore, there was no considerable difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion: The single-center retrospective study suggested that HMME-PDT might have better efficacies on purple and red PWS than PDL treatment. The total treatment efficacy was greater in purple-type PWS than in red-type PWS.

Keywords: Curative effect; Cynergy dual-wavelength laser therapy; Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether-photodynamic therapy; Port wine stain; Pulsed dye laser; Red and purple port-wine stains.