Asymmetric Catalytic Assembly of Triple-Columned and Multilayered Chiral Folding Polymers Showing Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE)

Chemistry. 2022 Feb 1;28(7):e202104102. doi: 10.1002/chem.202104102. Epub 2022 Jan 19.

Abstract

Unprecedented chiral multilayer folding 3D polymers have been assembled and regulated by uniform and differentiated aromatic chromophore units between naphthyl piers. Screening catalysts, catalytic systems and monomers were proven to be crucial for asymmetric catalytic Suzuki-Miyaura polycouplings for this assembly. X-ray crystallography of the corresponding dimers and trimers revealed the absolute configuration and the intermolecular packing pattern. Up to 61 960 Mw /41 900 Mn and m/z 4317 for polymers and oligomers, as confirmed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and MALDI-TOF MS, indicated that these frameworks were composed of multiple stacked layers. The resulting multiple π-assemblies exhibited remarkable optical properties in aggregated states (photoluminescence in solids and aggregation-induced emission in solutions), as well as reversible redox properties in electrochemical performance.

Keywords: Suzuki-Miyaura coupling; aggregation-induced emission (AIE); asymmetric catalytic polymerization; chirality; multilayer chiral polymers.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Polymers*

Substances

  • Polymers