Prognosis Value of microRNA-3677-3p in Lung Adenocarcinoma and Its Regulatory Effect on Tumor Progression

Cancer Manag Res. 2021 Dec 18:13:9261-9270. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S330357. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Purpose: Lung adenocarcinomas (LUAD) was the most common subtype of lung cancer, and may result in a poor prognosis. This study was designed to explore the role of miR-3677-3p in LUAD and discuss in what way it functions in LUAD.

Materials and methods: We used RT-qPCR method to detect the expression levels of miR-3677-3p in 105 pairs of LUAD tissues and noncancerous tissues, as also as in LUAD cells. We used χ 2 test to analyze the correlation between miR-3677-3p level and the clinical data. The prognosis significance of miR-3677-3p was inferred with Kaplan-Meier and multivariate Cox regression assays. Biological functions of LUAD cells were accessed by cell counting kit-8, transwell migration and invasion assay. The target gene of miR-3677-3p was investigated by luciferase activity assay.

Results: miR-3677-3p represented an ascendant expression in LUAD tissue specimens and cells. miR-3677-3p expression was associated with the TNM stage and with solitary metastasis. Over-expression of miR-3677-3p can shorten the overall survival period of LUAD patients when compared with low expression. Knockdown of miR-3677-3p suppressed the biology function of NSCLC cells including proliferation, migration, and invasion. KLF12 was a target gene of miR-3677-3p.

Conclusion: miR-3677-3p represents as a potential prognostic biomarker for LUAD. miR-3677-3p can promote LUAD progression by targeting KLF12.

Keywords: KLF12; lung adenocarcinomas; miR-3677-3p; prognosis.