A multi-method analytical approach to predicting young adults' intention to invest in mHealth during the COVID-19 pandemic

Najmul Hasan; Yukun Bao; Raymond Chiong

doi:10.1016/j.tele.2021.101765

A multi-method analytical approach to predicting young adults' intention to invest in mHealth during the COVID-19 pandemic

Telemat Inform. 2022 Mar:68:101765. doi: 10.1016/j.tele.2021.101765. Epub 2021 Dec 22.

Authors

Najmul Hasan¹, Yukun Bao¹, Raymond Chiong²

Affiliations

¹ Center for Modern Information Management, School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
² School of Information and Physical Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.

Abstract

Mobile-based health (mHealth) systems are proving to be a popular alternative to the traditional visits to healthcare providers. They can also be useful and effective in fighting the spread of infectious diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Even though young adults are the most prevalent mHealth user group, the relevant literature has overlooked their intention to invest in and use mHealth services. This study aims to investigate the predictors that influence young adults' intention to invest in mHealth (IINmH), particularly during the COVID-19 crisis, by designing a research methodology that incorporates both the health belief model (HBM) and the expectation-confirmation model (ECM). As an expansion of the integrated HBM-ECM model, this study proposes two additional predictors: mobile Internet speed and mobile Internet cost. A multi-method analytical approach, including partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), and machine learning (ML), was utilised together with a sample dataset of 558 respondents. The dataset-about young adults in Bangladesh with an experience of using mHealth-was obtained through a structured questionnaire to examine the complex causal relationships of the integrated model. The findings from PLS-SEM indicate that value-for-money, mobile Internet cost, health motivation, and confirmation of services all have a substantial impact on young adults' IINmH during the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, the fsQCA results indicate that a combination of predictors, instead of any individual predictor, had a significant impact on predicting IINmH. Among ML methods, the XGBoost classifier outperformed other classifiers in predicting the IINmH, which was then used to perform sensitivity analysis to determine the relevance of features. We expect this multi-method analytical approach to make a significant contribution to the mHealth domain as well as the broad information systems literature.

Keywords: Integrated information systems model; Multi-method analytical approach; SEM-fsQCA-ML; Young adults; mHealth.