Three-Dimensional Virtual Anatomy as a New Approach for Medical Student's Learning

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 16;18(24):13247. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413247.

Abstract

Most medical and health science schools adopt innovative tools to implement the teaching of anatomy to their undergraduate students. The increase in technological resources for educational purposes allows the use of virtual systems in the field of medicine, which can be considered decisive for improving anatomical knowledge, a requisite for safe and competent medical practice. Among these virtual tools, the Anatomage Table 7.0 represents, to date, a pivotal anatomical device for student education and training medical professionals. This review focuses attention on the potential of the Anatomage Table in the anatomical learning process and clinical practice by discussing these topics based on recent publication findings and describing their trends during the COVID-19 pandemic period. The reports documented a great interest in and a positive impact of the use of this technological table by medical students for teaching gross anatomy. Anatomage allows to describe, with accuracy and at high resolution, organ structure, vascularization, and innervation, as well as enables to familiarize with radiological images of real patients by improving knowledge in the radiological and surgical fields. Furthermore, its use can be considered strategic in a pandemic period, since it ensures, through an online platform, the continuation of anatomical and surgical training on dissecting cadavers.

Keywords: DICOM images; medical student learning; radiologist and surgical training; virtual cadaveric dissection; virtual gross anatomy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Computer-Assisted Instruction*
  • Curriculum
  • Dissection
  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate*
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Students, Medical*