Glioblastoma: Relationship between Metabolism and Immunosuppressive Microenvironment

Cells. 2021 Dec 14;10(12):3529. doi: 10.3390/cells10123529.

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive brain tumor in adults and is characterized by an immunosuppressive microenvironment. Different factors shaping this tumor microenvironment (TME) regulate tumor initiation, progression, and treatment response. Genetic alterations and metabolism pathways are two main elements that influence tumor immune cells and TME. In this manuscript, we review how both factors can contribute to an immunosuppressive state and overview the strategies being tested.

Keywords: glioblastoma; metabolism; microenvironment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Glioblastoma / genetics
  • Glioblastoma / immunology*
  • Glioblastoma / metabolism*
  • Glioblastoma / pathology
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppression Therapy*
  • Lipid Metabolism / genetics
  • Tumor Microenvironment / genetics
  • Tumor Microenvironment / immunology*