A Dynamic Calibration Method for Injection-Dependent Charge Carrier Lifetime Measurements

Small Methods. 2021 Sep;5(9):e2100440. doi: 10.1002/smtd.202100440. Epub 2021 Jul 24.

Abstract

Charge carrier lifetime is an important parameter for semiconductor materials. This study proposes a dynamic calibration method for injection-dependent carrier lifetime measurements. This method is based on the comparison between lifetime measurements under quasi-steady-state and non-quasi-steady-state conditions. The proposed method is first demonstrated by numerical simulation. Experimental data are subsequently used to compare the proposed method with conventional calibration methods, demonstrating good agreement between the methods. Furthermore, the calibration method is found to be much less sensitive to measurement noise. When applied to photoluminescence-based carrier lifetime measurements, the proposed method also provides the net bulk doping concentration.

Keywords: charge carrier lifetime; photoconductance; photoluminescence; semiconductors.