The Impact of the 2016 Presidential Elections on Transgender and Gender Diverse People

Sex Res Social Policy. 2021 Dec;18(4):1094-1103. doi: 10.1007/s13178-020-00513-2. Epub 2020 Nov 24.

Abstract

Background: With Trump's presidency came a rise in the oppression of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people, as the nation witnessed a removal of protections for TGD people.

Method: We examined the daily experiences of 181 TGD individuals (ages 16-40, M age = 25.6) through their reflections about daily stressors over the course of 8 weeks (data collected fall 2015-summer 2017), some of which reflected shifts during the election period.

Results: During 2016 presidential election, participants reported a rise in marginalization stress and the subsequent impact on safety, mental health, and well-being. There were three emergent themes: External Rejection and Stigma from Dominant Culture; Supporting the TGD Community; and Fear for the Self and Development of Proximal Stressors.

Conclusion: In line with marginalization stress theory, participants vocalized the progression from exterior stigmatization to proximal stressors and their heightened sense of vigilance and fear of the dominant culture.

Keywords: marginalization stress; minority stress; politics; stigma; transgender; transgender and gender diverse.