Screening of selected ageing-related proteins that extend chronological life span in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Sci Rep. 2021 Dec 17;11(1):24148. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03490-7.

Abstract

Ageing-related proteins play various roles such as regulating cellular ageing, countering oxidative stress, and modulating signal transduction pathways amongst many others. Hundreds of ageing-related proteins have been identified, however the functions of most of these ageing-related proteins are not known. Here, we report the identification of proteins that extended yeast chronological life span (CLS) from a screen of ageing-related proteins. Three of the CLS-extending proteins, Ptc4, Zwf1, and Sme1, contributed to an overall higher survival percentage and shorter doubling time of yeast growth compared to the control. The CLS-extending proteins contributed to thermal and oxidative stress responses differently, suggesting different mechanisms of actions. The overexpression of Ptc4 or Zwf1 also promoted rapid cell proliferation during yeast growth, suggesting their involvement in cell division or growth pathways.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Humans
  • Protein Phosphatase 2C / genetics
  • Protein Phosphatase 2C / metabolism*
  • Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear / genetics
  • Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction*

Substances

  • Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear
  • SME1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • PTC4 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Protein Phosphatase 2C