A case in which a near-infrared ray catheter (NIRC) was effectively applied in laparoscopic sigmoidectomy for a sigmoidovesical fistula

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Jan:90:106641. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106641. Epub 2021 Dec 2.

Abstract

A 40-year-old man visited the hospital for a refractory urinary tract infection. A sigmoidovesical fistula resulting from a sigmoidovesical diverticulum was diagnosed, and laparoscopic surgery was performed. To avoid ureteral injury during surgery for highly advanced cancer and inflammatory diseases, a ureteral stent is generally placed before the procedure. However, in this case, surgery was performed using a near-infrared ray catheter (NIRC), which emits fluorescence when irradiated with near-infrared light. By clearly observing the pathway of the ureter via near-infrared light, the integrity of the ureter could be preserved, and sigmoidectomy was safely performed. The visual navigation of the ureter with NIRC was especially useful during surgery for a colovesical fistula with marked surrounding inflammatory changes and a high risk of ureteral damage.

Keywords: Colovesical fistula; Fluorescence; Ureteral catheter.