A novel Ush transcription factor involving in hematopoiesis of Eriocheir sinensis

Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2022 Apr-May:259:110703. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2021.110703. Epub 2021 Dec 13.

Abstract

The FOG transcriptional factor is a co-regulator that recognizes and binds to the GATA N-terminal zinc-finger domain and participates in hemocyte production and differentiation. In this study, an FOG-like gene, Ush, was characterized from Eriocheir sinensis, which consists of an 897 bp full-length open reading frame, encoding a polypeptide of 298 amino acids with four ZnF_C2H2 domains. The EsUsh mRNA transcripts were mainly expressed in the hematopoietic tissue (HPT) and hemocytes, and were significantly higher in hyalinocytes than semi-granulocytes and granulocytes, which were separated by Percoll gradient centrifugation. The transcription levels of EsUsh were found to be significantly upregulated in HPT, but downregulated in hemocytes after exsanguination. By using flow cytometry to determine the percentage of hemocyte sub-population after exsanguination, the percentage of hyalinocytes was found to significantly downregulated, while the percentage of granulocytes was significantly upregulated. Silencing EsUsh by dsRNA interference significantly decreased the percentage of hyalinocytes and small granulocytes, and increased the percentage of medium granulocytes and large granulocytes. Such findings suggest that EsUsh might be involved in hemocyte production and differentiation, especially in promoting hyalinocyte formation and limiting granulocyte generation and differentiation.

Keywords: Differentiation; Eriocheir sinensis; FOG; Hematopoiesis; Hemocytes; Transcriptional factor; Ush.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brachyura* / genetics
  • Brachyura* / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Hematopoiesis / genetics
  • Hemocytes / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors* / genetics
  • Transcription Factors* / metabolism

Substances

  • Transcription Factors