The many paths to diagnose diaphragmatic paralysis: Cardiopulmonary ultrasound on stage

Echocardiography. 2022 Jan;39(1):132-135. doi: 10.1111/echo.15275. Epub 2021 Dec 15.

Abstract

Abnormal diaphragmatic motion (ADM) due to phrenic nerve injury is a recognized complication of cardiac surgery and several diagnostic techniques can be used to determine the diagnosis. Due to its relationship with the diaphragm, cardiac kinetics is affected by the abnormal movement of the diaphragm in cases of left hemidiaphragm paralysis. The authors present a case of diaphragmatic paralysis in which the initial diagnosis is made through echocardiography.

Keywords: diaphragmatic paralysis; echocardiography; phrenic nerve damage.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures* / adverse effects
  • Diaphragm / diagnostic imaging
  • Diaphragm / innervation
  • Diaphragm / surgery
  • Humans
  • Phrenic Nerve / diagnostic imaging
  • Phrenic Nerve / injuries
  • Phrenic Nerve / physiology
  • Respiratory Paralysis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Respiratory Paralysis* / etiology
  • Ultrasonography