Quarantine and isolation facility: A State Health Department's response to the COVID-19 pandemic

Am J Disaster Med. 2021;16(3):203-205. doi: 10.5055/ajdm.2021.0402.

Abstract

Background: State Health Departments are at the helm of addressing the myriad needs during the COVID-19 pandemic, including those of vulnerable populations who do not have a place to self-isolate or quarantine to prevent the spread. An estimated 5,000 Arkansas residents face homelessness and are at increased risk of contracting and spreading COVID-19. Additionally, those living in multigenerational families face similar challenges.

Objective: We share our experiences and lessons learned in planning, executing, and maintaining a quarantine and isolation facility for vulnerable population during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Setting and patients: A 29-bed quarantine and isolation facility was instituted and maintained by the Arkansas Department of Health to meet the quarantine and isolation needs of vulnerable populations. Outcomes and conclusions: As the COVID-19 pandemic persists, need for a facility to meet quarantine and isolation requirements of vulnerable population is not just a critical mitigation strategy but is an ethical imperative.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Quarantine*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Vulnerable Populations