Severe thrombocytopenia and intracranial hemorrhage in a newborn with Noonan syndrome and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia

Platelets. 2022 May 19;33(4):649-651. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2021.1981845. Epub 2021 Dec 14.

Abstract

Noonan syndrome (NS) is a genetic disorder with distinctive physical features and often multiple organ involvement. Bleeding disorders are reported in over half of patients with NS, including thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction. Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (NAIT) is an alloantigenic thrombocytopenia that can present with severe bleeding. Here, we present a case of intracranial hemorrhage and severe thrombocytopenia in a neonate found to have both NAIT and a de novo heterozygous pathogenic variant in PTPN11, consistent with Noonan syndrome.

Keywords: Congenital thrombocytopenia; NAIT; Noonan syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anemia*
  • Antigens, Human Platelet*
  • Heterozygote
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Intracranial Hemorrhages / complications
  • Intracranial Hemorrhages / diagnosis
  • Noonan Syndrome* / complications
  • Noonan Syndrome* / diagnosis
  • Noonan Syndrome* / genetics
  • Thrombocytopenia, Neonatal Alloimmune* / diagnosis
  • Thrombocytopenia, Neonatal Alloimmune* / genetics

Substances

  • Antigens, Human Platelet