Validation of the Committed Action Questionnaire-8 and Its Mediating Role Between Experiential Avoidance and Life Satisfaction Among Chinese University Students

Ya Li; Fei-Long Yang; Chen Pan; Qian-Qian Chu; Qiu-Ping Tang

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.655518

Validation of the Committed Action Questionnaire-8 and Its Mediating Role Between Experiential Avoidance and Life Satisfaction Among Chinese University Students

Front Psychol. 2021 Nov 24:12:655518. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.655518. eCollection 2021.

Authors

Ya Li^{1

2}, Fei-Long Yang³, Chen Pan¹, Qian-Qian Chu¹, Qiu-Ping Tang¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Clinical Psychology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
² School of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
³ Psychosomatic Health Institute, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Abstract

Background: Committed action is one of the core processes of psychological flexibility derived from acceptance and commitment therapy. It has not been widely investigated in mainland China as appropriate measures are lacking. The current study aimed to validate a Chinese (Mandarin) version of the Committed Action Questionnaire (CAQ-8) in a non-clinical college sample and to explore whether committed action would have a mediating effect in the association between experiential avoidance (EA) and life satisfaction. Methods: We translated the CAQ-8 into Chinese (Mandarin). A total of 913 Chinese undergraduates completed a set of questionnaires measuring committed action, EA, mindful awareness, anxiety, depression, stress, and life satisfaction. For test-retest reliability, 167 respondents completed the CAQ-8 again 4 weeks later. Results: The entire scale of CAQ-8 (Mandarin) and two subscales showed adequate internal consistency and acceptable test-retest reliability. Confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the two-factor structure and the convergent and criterion validity were acceptable. Committed action was correlated with less EA, more mindful awareness, less depressive symptoms, less anxiety, less stress, and more life satisfaction. In bootstrap mediation analyses, committed action partially mediated the association between EA and life satisfaction. Conclusion: The results suggest that the CAQ-8 (Mandarin) is a brief, psychometrically sound instrument to investigate committed action in Chinese populations, and the relationship between EA and life satisfaction was partially explained by committed action. This study provides new information about the usefulness of CAQ-8 and supports the assumption that committed action may be considered a promising factors for improving life satisfaction who have involved in EA among an educated non-clinical population.

Keywords: committed action questionnaire; experiential avoidance; life satisfaction; psychological flexibility; psychometric properties.