LncRNA SNHG3 promotes gastric cancer cell proliferation and metastasis by regulating the miR-139-5p/MYB axis

Aging (Albany NY). 2021 Dec 13;13(23):25138-25152. doi: 10.18632/aging.203732. Epub 2021 Dec 13.

Abstract

The long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) SNHG3 has been shown to play oncogenic roles in several cancer types, but the mechanisms underlying its activity are poorly understood. In this study, we aimed to explore the clinical relevance and mechanistic role of SNHG3 in gastric cancer (GC). We found that SNHG3 expression in GC cell lines and tissues was significantly increased, and the upregulation of this lncRNA was correlated with tumor clinical stage and decreased patient survival. Knocking down SNHG3 in GC cells impaired the proliferative, migratory, and invasive activity in vitro and constrained in vivo GC xenograft tumor growth. Mechanistically, SNHG3 was found to bind and sequester miR-139-5p, thereby indirectly promoting the upregulation of the miR-139-5p target gene MYB. These data demonstrated that SNHG3 functions in an oncogenic manner to drive GC proliferation, migration, and invasion by regulating the miR-139-5p/MYB axis.

Keywords: MYB; SNHG3; gastric cancer; miR-139-5p.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Oncogene Proteins v-myb / metabolism*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / etiology*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • MIRN139 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Oncogene Proteins v-myb
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • SNHG32 lncRNA, human