Synthesis and Application of Constrained Amidoboronic Acids Using Amphoteric Boron-Containing Building Blocks

J Org Chem. 2022 Jan 7;87(1):94-102. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02015. Epub 2021 Dec 13.

Abstract

Amidoboronic acid-containing peptidomimetics are an important class of scaffolds in chemistry and drug discovery. Despite increasing interest in boron-based enzyme inhibitors, constrained amidoboronic acids have received little attention due to the limited options available for their synthesis. We describe a new methodology to prepare both α- and β-amidoboronic acids that impose restrictions on backbone angles. Lewis acid-promoted Boyer-Schmidt-Aube lactam ring expansions using an azidoalkylboronate enabled generation of constrained α-amidoboronic acid derivatives, whereas assembly of the homologous β-amidoboronic acids was achieved through a novel boronic acid-mediated lactamization process stemming from an α-boryl aldehyde. The results of quantum chemical calculations suggest carboxylate-boron coordination to be rate-limiting for small ring sizes, whereas the tetrahedral intermediate formation is rate limiting in the case of larger rings. As part of this study, an application of β-amidoboronic acid derivatives as novel VIM-2 metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors has been demonstrated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes
  • Boron*
  • Boronic Acids
  • Lewis Acids
  • Peptidomimetics*
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Boronic Acids
  • Lewis Acids
  • Peptidomimetics
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
  • Boron