Strategic fabrication of efficient photo-responsive semiconductor electronic diode-devices by Bovine Serum Albumin protein-based Cu(II)-metallohydrogel scaffolds

Int J Biol Macromol. 2022 Jan 15:195:287-293. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.001. Epub 2021 Dec 8.

Abstract

Bovine Serum Albumin protein-based two fascinating functional self-healing Cu(II) metallohydrogel scaffolds (MD1 and MD2) have been studied for the development of metal-semiconductor junction based Schottky diode device. Multiple metal-semiconductor (MS) junction devices, offering the sandwich-like configuration of Indium tin oxide (ITO)/ metallogel/Aluminium (Al), have been made-up to investigate the electrical properties of the synthesized metallohydrogel materials. Optical characterizations including optical band gap measurement have been carried out using Tauc's equation for both the metallohydrogels. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of just made-up devices are studied under irradiation and non- irradiation conditions to explore the electrical features through investigating the charge transport phenomenon. The electrical conductivity gets estimated as 3.13 × 10-5 S.m-1 and 2.69 × 10-5 S.m-1 for MD1 and MD2 under dark condition, and 11.06 × 10-5 S.m-1 and 5.99 × 10-5 S.m-1 for MD1 and MD2, respectively, in photo-irradiation. The measured optical and electrical properties of MD1 and MD2 metallohydrogels are thoroughly investigated and the data indicates that MD1 and MD2 metallohyrogels are semiconducting in nature with excellent photo-responsive behaviour. Moreover, the representative I - V characteristic of the MD1 and MD2 metallohydrogels at both irradiation and non-irradiation conditions represents the nonlinear rectifying behaviour, a typical signature for Schottky diode (SD).

Keywords: Electrical property; Optical property; Photo-sensitivity; Schottky barrier diode; Self-healing metallohydrogels.

MeSH terms

  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Electricity
  • Electronics
  • Hydrogels / chemistry
  • Semiconductors / trends*
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / chemistry*
  • Tin Compounds

Substances

  • Hydrogels
  • Tin Compounds
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine
  • indium tin oxide
  • Copper