Camera-based Photoplethysmography (cbPPG) using smartphone rear and frontal cameras: an experimental study

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2021 Nov:2021:7091-7094. doi: 10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9630847.

Abstract

Non-expensive methods for measuring heart rate and oxygen saturation are of great importance in the scope of the COVID-19 outbreak to follow up on the symptoms and help to control the disease.Smartphones are widely available and their cameras can be used to acquire relevant physiological data, such as Photo-plethysmography (PPG) signals. Covering a light source and the camera sensor with a finger, it is possible to acquire the camera-based photoplethysmography (cbPPG) signal. Two methods were analyzed in this work, namely using the rear smartphone camera and the flash LED, and using the front camera and device display as a light source. The latter presents more advantages overall - in particular, greater control over the emitted light and finger detection - and better results were found when compared to a reference device.Clinical relevance- This technology allows the pervasive monitoring of the PPG signal using a standard smartphone, providing a tool to evaluate the subject's heart rate and its variability, respiration, blood oxygenation, etc.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Oxygen Saturation
  • Photoplethysmography*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Smartphone