Interpersonal neural synchronization could predict the outcome of mate choice

Di Yuan; Ruqian Zhang; Jieqiong Liu; Danyang Feng; Yi Hu; Xianchun Li; Yanmei Wang; Xiaolin Zhou

doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.108112

Interpersonal neural synchronization could predict the outcome of mate choice

Neuropsychologia. 2022 Jan 28:165:108112. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.108112. Epub 2021 Dec 7.

Authors

Di Yuan¹, Ruqian Zhang¹, Jieqiong Liu¹, Danyang Feng¹, Yi Hu¹, Xianchun Li², Yanmei Wang³, Xiaolin Zhou⁴

Affiliations

¹ Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention, Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China.
² Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention, Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China. Electronic address: xcli@psy.ecnu.edu.cn.
³ Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention, Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China. Electronic address: ymwang@psy.ecnu.edu.cn.
⁴ Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention, Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China; School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. Electronic address: xz104@pku.edu.cn.

PMID: 34890691
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.108112

Abstract

Although mate choice is crucial for adults, its neural basis remains elusive. In the current study, we combined the functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)-based hyperscanning and speed-dating to investigate the inter-brain mechanism of mate choice. Each participant was paired with two opposite-sex partners (participants) in separate speed-dating sessions and was asked to decide whether to engage in a further relationship with the paired partner after each session. The physical attraction of the daters was rated by their partners at the beginning of the dating whereas the social attraction was rated after the dating. Interpersonal neural synchronization (INS) at the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during speed-dating rather than reading task predicts the outcome of mate choice. Moreover, social attraction rather than physical attraction affects INS during speed-dating. These findings demonstrate for the first time that INS predicts the outcome of mate choice of interacting daters in ecologically valid settings during their initial romantic encounter.

Keywords: Hyperscanning; Physical attraction; Social attraction; Social interaction; Speed-dating.

Publication types

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

Adult
Brain*
Female
Humans
Interpersonal Relations*
Male