Digitally Enabled Health Service for the Integrated Management of Hypertension: A Participatory User-Centred Design Process

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 26;18(23):12442. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312442.

Abstract

This article describes a user-centred approach taken by a group of five procurers to set specifications for the procurement of value-based research and development services for IT-supported integrated hypertension management. The approach considered the unmet needs of patients and health systems of the involved regions. The procurers established a framework for requirements and a solution design consisting of nine building blocks, divided into three domains: service delivery, devices and integration, and health care organisation. The approach included the development of questionnaires, capturing patients' and professionals' views on possible system functionalities, and a template collecting information about the organisation of healthcare, professionals involved and existing IT systems at the procurers' premises. A total of 28 patients diagnosed with hypertension and 26 professionals were interviewed. The interviewees identified 98 functional requirements, grouped in the nine building blocks. A total of nine use cases and their corresponding process models were defined by the procurers' working group. As result, a digitally enabled integrated approach to hypertension has been designed to allow citizens to learn how to prevent the development of hypertension and lead a healthy lifestyle, and to receive comprehensive, individualised treatment in close collaboration with healthcare professionals.

Keywords: active and healthy aging; chronic care model; digital health; health innovation; hypertension; innovative procurement; integrated care; mHealth; self-monitoring; user-centred design.

MeSH terms

  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Health Personnel
  • Health Services*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension* / prevention & control

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