Case of Infected Urachal Cyst in an Adult Presenting as an Incarcerated Umbilical Hernia

Am Surg. 2022 May;88(5):997-999. doi: 10.1177/00031348211060434. Epub 2021 Dec 6.

Abstract

The urachus is a remnant of the allantois. Failure to obliterate can result in one of four anomalies, urachal cyst being most common. Urachal cysts are relatively rare, especially in adults. This paper presents a patient with an umbilical hernia and a ruptured urachal cyst. A 39-year-old male presented with concern for umbilical hernia, but he also noted drainage. Computed tomography scan showed a urachal cyst and umbilical hernia. The urachal cyst was excised and umbilical hernia closed primarily. The incidence of an urachal cyst is unknown, but persists in roughly 2% of adults. Diagnosis is with ultrasound or CT scan. Management is excision due to risk of urachal carcinoma, which is present in over 50% of specimens. Review of literature did not reveal any other cases of a patient with both an urachal cyst and an umbilical hernia, thus making this case a unique presentation for this condition.

Keywords: Marshall University general surgery; cyst; urachal.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Hernia, Umbilical* / complications
  • Hernia, Umbilical* / diagnosis
  • Hernia, Umbilical* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Rupture
  • Ultrasonography
  • Urachal Cyst* / complications
  • Urachal Cyst* / diagnosis
  • Urachal Cyst* / surgery
  • Urachus* / abnormalities
  • Urachus* / pathology
  • Urachus* / surgery

Supplementary concepts

  • Benign non-infected urachal cyst