The heart, an endocrine gland: Natriuretic peptides

Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2022 Feb;83(1):59-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2021.11.006. Epub 2021 Dec 3.

Abstract

The natriuretic peptide family consists of three biologically active peptides: atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain (or B-type) natriuretic peptide (BNP), and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). ANP and BNP, secreted by the heart, act as cardiac hormones, whereas CNP is an endothelial peptide. The aim of this manuscript is to review the production, action mechanisms, effects and clinical applications of natriuretic peptides.

Keywords: ANP; Achondroplasia; Achondroplasie; BNP; Clearance receptor; Heart failure; Insuffisance cardiaque; Natriuretic peptide; Peptides natriurétiques ANP; Récepteur de clearance.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Atrial Natriuretic Factor / metabolism
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / metabolism*
  • Endocrine Glands / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / metabolism
  • Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type / metabolism
  • Natriuretic Peptides / metabolism*

Substances

  • NPPA protein, human
  • Natriuretic Peptides
  • Natriuretic Peptide, Brain
  • Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type
  • Atrial Natriuretic Factor