Massive haemorrhage: an unusual presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus

JRSM Open. 2021 Nov 30;12(11):20542704211062041. doi: 10.1177/20542704211062041. eCollection 2021 Nov.

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) usually affects young females and its presentation with haemorrhage is unusual. Intracerebral bleed (ICB) has been described in a few case reports, but massive haematuria has not been reported in the literature so far. Here, we present a case of a 56 year-old-lady who presented with expanding lobar bleed and massive haematuria as the first presentation of SLE secondary to vasculitis. Lupus vasculitis usually presents with thrombosis-related complications and although bleeding in this context is rare, it can lead to catastrophic consequences. Hence, vasculitis-related bleeding should be taken under consideration in a challenging situation like ours.

Keywords: Clinical; coma and raised intracranial pressure; connective tissue disease; neurology; rheumatology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports