Most typically developed individuals have the ability to perceive emotions encoded in speech; yet, factors such as age or environmental conditions can restrict this inherent skill. Noise pollution and multimedia over-stimulation are common components of contemporary society, and have shown to particularly impair a child's interpersonal skills. Assessing the influence of such features on the perception of emotion over different developmental stages will advance child-related research. The presented work evaluates how background noise and emotionally connoted visual stimuli affect a child's perception of emotional speech. A total of 109 subjects from Spain and Germany (4-14 years) evaluated 20 multi-modal instances of nonsense emotional speech, under several environmental and visual conditions. A control group of 17 Spanish adults performed the same perception test. Results suggest that visual stimulation, gender, and the two sub-cultures with different language background do not influence a child's perception; yet, background noise does compromise their ability to correctly identify emotion in speech-a phenomenon that seems to decrease with age.
Keywords: Cross-cultural; Developmental age; Emotion perception; Multi-modality; Noise; Nonsense speech; Paralinguistics.
© The Author(s) 2020, corrected publication 2021.