Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) clinical practice guidelines on the management of lumbar disc herniation, third edition - secondary publication

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan. Electronic address: haro@yamanashi.ac.jp.
• ² Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
• ³ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan.
• ⁴ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
• ⁵ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City Minato Red Cross Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
• ⁶ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
• ⁷ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokai University, Kanagawa, Japan.
• ⁸ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
• ⁹ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
• ¹⁰ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
• ¹¹ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi Japan.
• ¹² Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan.
• ¹³ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
• ¹⁴ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan.