Depression, Anxiety, and Suicide After Stroke: A Narrative Review of the Best Available Evidence

Stroke. 2022 Apr;53(4):1402-1410. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.035499. Epub 2021 Dec 6.

Abstract

Depression and anxiety each affect around 1 in 3 people during the first year after a stroke. Suicide causes the death of about 3 to 4/1000 stroke survivors during the first 5 years. This narrative review describes the best available evidence for the epidemiology of depression, anxiety, and suicide; their prevention; and the treatment of anxiety and depression. We conclude with directions for future research.

Keywords: anxiety; depression; psychology; stroke; suicide.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • Anxiety / etiology
  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Stroke* / epidemiology
  • Stroke* / therapy
  • Suicide Prevention*
  • Survivors