The contracting policy of teaching hospitals: what did actually change?

Cien Saude Colet. 2021 Nov;26(11):5691-5700. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320212611.30512020. Epub 2020 Sep 5.
[Article in Portuguese, English]

Abstract

The Teaching Hospital Restructuring Program was introduced as a strategy to fight the crisis in this sector. It brings to new funding, management and relationship standards between teaching hospitals and health system. This study presents the results obtained from a multiple case study involving four teaching hospitals whose contracts were executed in 2004. In 2010, a number of 32 interviews were conducted with both hospital and SUS managers, in addition to managers connected with the Federal Government Departments involved in the contracting system. By using elements from the micropolicy of health organizations as theoretical reference, the database was revisited with the goal of analyzing possible changes derived from such governmental policy applied in the daily life of teaching hospitals, in an attempt to explain the position taken by the diverse institutional actors as well as the main role played by the managers and the difficulties encountered in its introduction. Despite the improvements in the financial situation, the changes observed in teaching hospitals were not significant. An analysis of the contracting policy leads to an understanding of how a consistent and idealized project can reproduce the usual conservative behavior found in public management.

O Programa de Reestruturação dos Hospitais de Ensino (HE) foi implantado como uma das estratégias para enfrentar a crise do setor. Pretendia introduzir novos modos de financiamento, de gestão e articulação destes hospitais com a rede de saúde. O artigo apresenta resultados de estudo qualitativo, de caso múltiplo, envolvendo quatro HE contratualizados em 2004. Foram entrevistados, em 2010, 32 dirigentes hospitalares, gestores do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e dos ministérios envolvidos. Utilizando como referencial teórico elementos da micropolítica das organizações de saúde, revisitou-se o banco de dados como objetivo analisar as mudanças decorrentes dessa política governamental no cotidiano dos HE, procurando caracterizar o posicionamento e protagonismo dos diferentes atores institucionais e as dificuldades na sua implementação. A despeito da melhoria das condições financeiras, as mudanças observadas nos HE foram restritas. Analisar a política de contratualização permite compreender como um projeto consistente e idealizado pode reproduzir o comportamento conservador que caracteriza a gestão pública.

MeSH terms

  • Contracts*
  • Delivery of Health Care*
  • Government Programs
  • Health Policy
  • Hospitals, Teaching
  • Humans
  • Policy