The Intersection of Palliative Care and Genetic Counseling in Cancer Care: A Case Discussion

J Palliat Med. 2022 Jan;25(1):167-171. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2021.0169. Epub 2021 Dec 1.

Abstract

Up to 10% of cancers have a strong hereditary component. The diagnosis of a hereditary cancer may alter treatment recommendations for the patient. However, the optimal timing and best practices for integrating genetic counseling and testing into the care of women diagnosed with cancer remains unclear. In this study, we demonstrate the potential benefits of discussing genetic testing and counseling in the context of palliative care through two cases. Incorporating referrals for genetic testing into the palliative care context is important. This provides an opportunity to perform previously missed genetic testing. It is also a chance for the patient to leave a legacy while also potentially allowing for alternate targeted treatment possibilities that may be well tolerated and provide a better quality of life for the patients themselves. The benefits of referral to palliative care by the genetics team includes assisting patients with the management of not only physical but also psychological symptoms as well as conducting advanced care planning in patients and families with hereditary mutations.

Keywords: genetic testing; hereditary cancer; palliative care.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Genetic Counseling
  • Genetic Testing
  • Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Palliative Care
  • Quality of Life