Chlorpyrifos is one of the widely used pesticides induced genotoxicity, and neurotoxicity to mammals, fishes and other non-target organisms. In the current investigation pesticide degrading strains Bacillus cereus CP6 and Klebsiella pneumoniae CP19 were isolated from the municipal soil sediment sample and characterized based on biochemical, physiological, morphological characters and 16S rDNA sequencing. The strains B. cereus CP6 and K. pneumoniae CP19 survived and degraded more than 70% chlorpyrifos at 200-300 mg/L initial concentrations. K. pneumoniae CP19 was capable of degrading chlorpyrifos rapidly than B. cereus CP6 in submerged fermentation. Moreover, these two isolates have the ability to degrade pesticide in the presence of glucose as the carbon source and biodegradation potential was optimum at neutral pH. B. cereus CP6 utilized peptone and degraded pesticide, whereas, beef extract stimulated maximum degradation in the case of K. pneumoniae CP19. Moreover, bacterial consortium formulated using CP6 and CP19 strains degraded 93.4 ± 2.8% chlorpyrifos in liquid culture. The microbial consortium inoculated soil degraded 82.3 ± 1.3% within 14 days and maximum degradation (94.5 ± 3.3%) was achieved after 16 days. The findings revealed the potential of biocatalyst for the biodegradation of chlorpyrifos contaminated water.
Keywords: Bacteria; Biodegradation; Consortium; Drug resistance; Environment; Pesticide.
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