Resisting the problematisation of fatness in COVID-19: In pursuit of health justice

Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2021 Feb 15:54:102021. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.102021. Epub 2021 Jan 6.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to explore the problematisation of fatness in contemporary responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper draws from the catalogue of reports from journalists informed largely by an array of non-peer reviewed scientific literature documenting the relationship between fatness and COVID-19. Our method of enquiry is to examine fatness and COVID-19 through a problematisation lens that enables us to interrogate the scientific, political, and economic processes implicated in the production of fat bodies as problems. Fatness has been problematised in the COVID-19 pandemic. This has diverted responsibility for preparedness and well-being away from health systems and governments and onto the back of fat people and communities. This is unjust and unethical. In juxtaposition, fat activists around the world have challenged the problematisation of fatness and its effects, finding ways for fat people to subvert fat phobic institutions in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic by collectively organising to support one another. The ways in which fatness is being taken up in current COVID-19 pandemic responses diverts responsibility for health system preparedness and community resiliency to fat individuals. This is both unjust and also obstructs meaningful action to address the health inequities laid bare by COVID-19. This paper is believed to be the first to analyse the problematisation of fatness in COVID-19, highlighting that lessons can be learned about health justice in disasters from the work of fat activists during this COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: COVID-19; Fat health justice; Fat studies; Health equity.