The Meaning of Volunteering among People with Severe Mental Disorders: A Phenomenological Qualitative Study

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 21;18(22):12232. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182212232.

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the perspectives of people with severe mental disorders who volunteer regarding the relationship between volunteering and work, from the framework of personal recovery. A qualitative phenomenological study was undertaken. Purposive sampling was conducted on people with severe mental disorders who participated in volunteering. In-depth unstructured and semi-structured interviews were used, during which researchers took handwritten field notes. An inductive thematic analysis was applied. Twenty-three participants with severe mental disorders were included (16 men and 7 women) with a mean age of 47 years. Three themes emerged: (a) the relationship between volunteering and working; (b) thinking about a possible future job; and (c) disclosing a mental health condition. Volunteering is perceived as a substitute to working, although not all participants feel able to work, and they do not always disclose that they suffer from a mental health condition.

Keywords: mental disorders; qualitative research; stigma; vocational rehabilitation; volunteers; work.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders*
  • Middle Aged
  • Qualitative Research
  • Volunteers