Sedation and Anesthesia of Lizards

Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2022 Jan;25(1):73-95. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2021.08.002.

Abstract

The field of lizard sedation, anesthesia, and locoregional anesthesia is advancing with new drug protocols being evaluated, and new locoregional techniques being developed and evaluated. Inducing and maintaining effective and safe chemical restraint in lizards can be challenging, particularly in systemically diseased individuals. Understanding the anatomic and physiologic adaptations of lizards, using reversible or partially reversible injectable protocols, and using locoregional anesthesia may increase the quality of chemical restraint, facilitate faster recoveries, and limit anesthesia-related morbidity and mortality.

Keywords: Chemical restraint; General anesthesia; Lizards; Regional anesthesia; Sedation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia* / veterinary
  • Animals
  • Lizards*
  • Restraint, Physical / veterinary