A medical escape room to build intern workplace social capital in an internal medicine residency program

Med Teach. 2022 May;44(5):546-550. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2021.2005243. Epub 2021 Nov 25.

Abstract

Purpose: Trainee well-being is a growing focus in graduate medical education. One emerging area in occupational literature is the psychosocial environment of the workplace, of which a large component is workplace social capital (WSC). WSC encompasses how well a group connects to one another. Medical escape rooms (MERs) recently have been studied in various healthcare settings and are one proposed intervention to increase WSC.

Methods: This is a single-center before-and-after survey study at the Loyola University Medical Center in 2021 to measure the effect of a MER on WSC amongst interns. Our Chief Resident created a 1-hour MER. WSC scores were measured using a modified version of a validated WSC scale. Scores were analyzed with paired t-test analysis and chi-square analysis. Open-ended feedback was also collected.

Results: Of 52 eligible intern residents, 51 (98%) participated in the MER, and 41 (80%) completed the pre- and post-activity survey. All six survey statements had a greater percentage of positive responses following the MER. The average score across all participants and questions was 4.66 out of 5 on the pre-survey, and 4.90 on the post-survey (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: The MER significantly improved intern resident WSC scores, and proved a valuable addition to our curriculum.

Keywords: Education environment; escape room; internal medicine; medical education research; simulation; workplace social capital.

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Competence
  • Education, Medical, Graduate
  • Humans
  • Internal Medicine
  • Internship and Residency*
  • Social Capital*
  • Workplace / psychology