Pd(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Benzocyclobutenes by β-Methylene-Selective C(sp3)-H Arylation with a Transient Directing Group

J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Dec 8;143(48):20035-20041. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c09368. Epub 2021 Nov 24.

Abstract

Methylene-selective C-H functionalization is a significant hurdle that remains to be addressed in the field of Pd(II) catalysis. We report a Pd(II)-catalyzed synthesis of benzocyclobutenes by methylene-selective C(sp3)-H arylation of ketones. The reaction utilizes glycine as a transient directing group and a 2-pyridone ligand, which may govern the methylene selectivity by making intimate molecular associations with the substrate during concerted metalation-deprotonation. This reaction is shown to be highly selective for intramolecular methylene C(sp3)-H arylation, thus enabling sequential C(sp3)-H functionalization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.