One-Pot Synthesis of Multifunctional Carbon-Based Nanoparticle-Supported Dispersed Cu2+ Disrupts Redox Homeostasis to Enhance CDT

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jan 21;61(4):e202114373. doi: 10.1002/anie.202114373. Epub 2021 Dec 15.

Abstract

In chemodynamic therapy (CDT), the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production plays an important role for evaluating the therapeutic efficacy. However, the high levels of glutathione (GSH) in tumor cells consume the ROS, directly reducing the therapeutic efficiency. Herein, we synthesized carbon-based nanoparticle (Cu-cys CBNPs) using one-pot strategy, which consume GSH via redox reactions to produce Cu+ that catalyze H2 O2 to produce . OH, thus the ROS level was observably increased through this synergistic effect. In vivo experiments further revealed that Cu-cys CBNPs could effectively inhibit tumor growth. Additionally, Cu-cys CBNPs can affect the activity of some protein sulfhydryl groups in cells, which was assessed by rdTOP-ABPP assay. In general, this study not only provides a potential CDT drug, but also provides a strategy for one-pot synthesis of multifunctional nanomaterials.

Keywords: anti-tumor drugs; chemodynamic therapy; multifunctional nanoplatforms; one-pot method.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Carbon / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Copper / metabolism
  • Copper / pharmacology*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Glutathione / chemistry
  • Glutathione / metabolism
  • Homeostasis / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / drug therapy
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / metabolism
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / pathology
  • Mice
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Carbon
  • Copper
  • Glutathione