Gradual Correction of Pediatric Equinus Deformity

Abstract

Pediatric equinus is broadly defined as generalized limited dorsiflexion at the ankle joint. It may result from either congenital or acquired causes and exhibit varying characteristics such as flexible, rigid, or spastic types. It has been extensively studied in literature and is known to be associated with the pathological condition of the bone, soft tissue, or combined deformity. In children, rigid plantarflexed cases can be debilitating and prevent them from ambulating without pain, if at all. As this volume in Clinics has chapters on comprehensive pediatric examination and neuromuscular disorders, this article will focus on (non-neurologic equinus) and its treatment via conservative and surgical methods with an emphasis on gradual correction.

Keywords: Charcot–Marie–Tooth; External fixation; Gradual correction; Marfan’s syndrome; Neurologic Equinus; Pediatric equinus.