Faith-based Health and Social Services for People Experiencing Homelessness in the United States: A Scoping Review of the Literature

J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2021;32(4):1698-1719. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2021.0160.

Abstract

Across the U.S., faith communities play a crucial role in delivering services to people experiencing homelessness (PEH). However, factors influencing faith communities' provision of health and social services to PEH and related outcomes are unclear. The purpose of this scoping review of the literature, therefore, was to investigate the provision of health and social services for PEH by faith communities across the U.S.: how those services are coordinated, funded, and sustained, and associated outcomes. Eleven articles met inclusion criteria and were included in this review. Findings suggest that while faith communities provide critical services for PEH, further research is necessary in order to understand how, when, and with whom they work; how programs are funded and sustained; and outcomes associated with these services. We suggest that academic-community partnerships may enhance our understanding of faith-based services for PEH and increase capacity of faith communities for providing them.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Ill-Housed Persons*
  • Social Problems
  • Social Work
  • United States