Multistate Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 Infections, Including Vaccine Breakthrough Infections, Associated with Large Public Gatherings, United States

Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Jan;28(1):35-43. doi: 10.3201/eid2801.212220. Epub 2021 Nov 18.

Abstract

During July 2021, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) B.1.617.2 variant infections, including vaccine breakthrough infections, occurred after large public gatherings in Provincetown, Massachusetts, USA, prompting a multistate investigation. Public health departments identified primary and secondary cases by using coronavirus disease surveillance data, case investigations, and contact tracing. A primary case was defined as SARS-CoV-2 detected <14 days after travel to or residence in Provincetown during July 3-17. A secondary case was defined as SARS-CoV-2 detected <14 days after close contact with a person who had a primary case but without travel to or residence in Provincetown during July 3-August 10. We identified 1,098 primary cases and 30 secondary cases associated with 26 primary cases among fully and non-fully vaccinated persons. Large gatherings can have widespread effects on SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and fully vaccinated persons should take precautions, such as masking, to prevent SARS-CoV-2 transmission, particularly during substantial or high transmission.

Keywords: COVID-19; COVID-19 vaccines; Massachusetts; SARS-CoV-2; United States; breakthrough infections; coronavirus disease; coronaviruses; disease outbreaks; multistate outbreak; respiratory infections; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; viruses; zoonoses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 Vaccines
  • COVID-19*
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Humans
  • Massachusetts
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • United States / epidemiology

Substances

  • COVID-19 Vaccines

Supplementary concepts

  • SARS-CoV-2 variants