Effect of Oligochitosan on Experimental Venous Thrombosis in Guinea Pigs

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2021 Nov;172(1):33-37. doi: 10.1007/s10517-021-05325-x. Epub 2021 Nov 18.

Abstract

Oligochitosan Сh10/85 with a molecular weight of 10 kDa and a deacetylation degree of 85% prevented the development of experimental venous thrombosis in guinea pigs after intravenous administration in a dose of 30 mg/kg. In a concentration of 0.005-0.5 mg/ml, oligochitosan Ch10/85 did not provoke hemolysis of human red blood cells in in vitro experiments. The antithrombotic effect of oligochitosan Ch10/85 that exhibits low anticoagulant activity (by two orders of magnitude lower than that of unfractionated heparin) can be associated with inhibition of platelet aggregation.

Keywords: chitosan; erythrocyte hemolysis; experimental venous thrombosis; plasma coagulation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use*
  • Chitosan / therapeutic use*
  • Chlorophyta / chemistry
  • Erythrocytes / drug effects
  • Female
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Humans
  • Oligosaccharides / therapeutic use*
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects*
  • Venous Thrombosis / drug therapy*
  • Venous Thrombosis / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Oligosaccharides
  • oligochitosan
  • Chitosan