Movement toward an evidence-Based, digital fall prevention future-Perceptions from a physiotherapy perspective

Physiother Theory Pract. 2023 Jan;39(1):128-136. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2021.2005198. Epub 2021 Nov 18.

Abstract

Background: Physiotherapy plays an important role in fall prevention, and is a science- and evidence-based profession that is constantly undergoing development. Currently, the possibility of digital fall prevention is being explored; however, the perception of physiotherapists (PTs) toward a digital approach is still a sparsely investigated topic.

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the PT's experiences with a fall prevention exercise program used in their daily work and their thoughts regarding the use of digital support in this context.

Methods: Discussions were held in two focus groups with seven PTs (age: 26-48 years). A qualitative content analysis was performed.

Results: We identified two main categories: 1) The importance of evidence-based fall prevention exercise; and 2) Transition toward a digital fall prevention exercise approach. The participants expressed that they had time- and resource-related limitations affecting evidence-based work and adherence to fall prevention exercise programs. They stated that education and management support were required.

Conclusion: There is a need for fall prevention exercise to be evidence-based and prioritized in physiotherapy. The study results provide insights into the lack of adherence to fall prevention exercise programs and highlighted the need for a transition toward working digitally in the future.

Keywords: Evidence-based; exercise; falls; older adults; physiotherapy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Exercise
  • Exercise Therapy* / methods
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Physical Therapists*
  • Physical Therapy Modalities