Halogen Bonding Adsorbent Pyridine N-oxides for Iodine Capture in Water

Chemistry. 2022 Jan 10;28(2):e202103336. doi: 10.1002/chem.202103336. Epub 2021 Nov 25.

Abstract

Rapid capture of 129 I with high volatility and toxicity in the environment has attracted much attention. Herein we reported a firstly synthesized nonporous material: pyridine N-oxides (NTPO and ATPO) as iodine adsorbent. Both of NTPO and ATPO exhibit remarkable performance on the adsorption of iodine in aqueous solution, vapor state and organic solvents. Upon the capture of iodine, pyridine N-oxides were transformed to binary cocrystals combined with the pyridine N-oxides and iodine which is driven by halogen bond between iodine and oxygen atoms. Moreover, pyridine N-oxides shows high chemical, thermal and moisture stability.

Keywords: SC-SC transformation; halogen bonds; iodine capture; nonporous materials; pyridine N-oxide.