Effective Labeling of Amine Pharmacophores through the Employment of 2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic Anhydride and the Generation of fac-[M(CO)3(PyA)P] and cis-trans-[M(CO)2(PyA)P2] Complexes (PyA = Pyrazine-2-carboxylate, P = Phosphine, M = Re, 99mTc)

Inorg Chem. 2021 Dec 6;60(23):17509-17516. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01968. Epub 2021 Nov 17.

Abstract

The fac-[M(CO)3(PyA)(P)] and cis-trans-[M(CO)2(PyA)(P)2] neutral complexes (M is Re or 99mTc), based on the mixed ligand strategy with pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (PyAH) as the bidentate N,O and triphenylphosphine as the monodentate P ligand, are presented. Through the employment of the anhydride of pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (PyDA), the PyAH scaffold was conveniently derivatized with the model bioactive amine 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, the active part of the 5-HT1A antagonist WAY100635. Reaction of either PyAH or the pharmacophore-bearing PyAH ligand (L1H) with fac-[M(CO)3]+ core in water yielded the intermediate fac-[M(CO)3(PyA)(H2O)] complexes. The labile aqua ligand was easily replaced by PPh3 to yield the fac-[Re(CO)3(PyA)(PPh3)] complexes, while in toluene under reflux, the cis-trans-[Re(CO)2(PyA)(PPh3)2] complexes were obtained. The latter complexes were alternatively obtained from mer-[Re(CO)3(PPh3)2Cl] by refluxing with the PyA ligand in toluene. The analogous 99mTc complexes were synthesized quantitatively, showing excellent stability in competition studies. The methodology described herein represents a practical procedure for the effective integration of the fac-[M(CO)3]+ core with amine-bearing biologically active compounds for diagnosis/therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phosphines / chemistry*
  • Pyrazines / chemistry*
  • Rhenium / chemistry*
  • Technetium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Amines
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Ligands
  • Phosphines
  • Pyrazines
  • pyrazine-2-carboxylate
  • Rhenium
  • Technetium
  • phosphine