Vitamin D levels in hospice in-patients

BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2023 Jun;13(2):244-246. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2021-003113. Epub 2021 Nov 15.

Abstract

Objective: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D was obtained alongside routine blood tests in all suitable patients admitted to the St Cuthbert's Hospice Inpatient Unit for a period of 12 months. Supplementation was offered to exclude vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency as a contributor to the complex pain and symptom profile of our patients.

Methods: During admission, and alongside routine blood tests, a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D test was requested for suitable patients. Supplementation was offered to patients with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D less than 50 nmol/L.

Results: This audit identified that 79.73% of patients assessed had a 25-hydroxyvitamin D level less than 50 nmol/L and were therefore insufficient or deficient in vitamin D. The results of the audit were discussed within the clinical team at the hospice and guidance changed to obtain serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in all suitable patients. A reaudit highlighted that some patients were missed from testing and therefore reminders were sent to the clinical team.

Conclusions: Most patients admitted to St Cuthbert's Hospice had either insufficient or deficient levels of vitamin D. It seems reasonable for all suitable palliative care patients to have their vitamin D level checked and to be started on a suitable dose of vitamin D replacement therapy.

Keywords: clinical assessment; clinical decisions; hospice care; quality of life; service evaluation.

MeSH terms

  • Hospices*
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Pain / drug therapy
  • Vitamin D / therapeutic use
  • Vitamin D Deficiency* / diagnosis
  • Vitamin D Deficiency* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Vitamin D